Video Editing
Continuity Editing-
Refers to the arrangement of a sequence of shots which suggests a series of
events. This is done to fulfill the viewer’s expectations of a linear
story.
Accelerating Time-
In film production time in the universe of the film is often condensed and
expanded. For example; someone going out for the night in real life could take
quite some time, but in film it’s often cut down to mere minutes.
Expanding Time- This is when in
post-production a scene is edited to make it longer than it really is and
create suspense.
Showing Causality- This involves showing
cause. E.g; a film wouldn’t just show someone walking up to answer the door,
without showing that there is someone at the door. Editors must understand this
or they’re film will appear to be unrealistic.
Insert Shot- This helps to further the
continuity within a scene. It involves showing a close up an important aspect
of the scene that can usually be seen within the previous shot.
Cut Away Shot- This involves cutting
away to another part of the scene to add information to it. E.g; during a
massacre cutting away from the carnage to show the reactions of onlookers.
Relational Editing- This is when a
scene is edited together to show continuity in a sequence of events in a way
which work to logically show a sequence of events on the basis of the viewers
expectation of how an interaction would logically go. E.g If he we see someone
wave at another person out of shot, we expect to see the reaction of the person
who is out of shot.
Thematic Editing (Often referred to as a
montage) - This is when various separate scenes are edited together, not on
the basis of a logical continuity, but on the basis of portraying an
overarching theme. The shots are shown in rapid succession. A famous example of
this would be the training montage in ‘Rocky’.
Parallel Cutting- This is when multiple
different stories are cut together into segments. Often done with a couple of
smaller stories within a larger one. E.g; Game of Thrones- there are many
different characters in different parts of the world- meaning that parallel
cutting is consistently used throughout the show.